The Basics of Construction Fire Safety

Construction sites are full of potential safety hazards. For example, there’s the risk of injury from tools, falling materials, and falling from a certain height yourself. This is exactly why most sites require workers to wear appropriate PPE, such as hard hats, safety boots, and work gloves. This equipment can be quite effective in protecting workers from certain dangers, but there’s one situation where they’re pretty much useless: a fire. 

Since fires can cause so much devastation so quickly, it’s important that workers are able to identify and minimize fire risks while going about their daily tasks. Let’s take a look at the basics of construction fire safety.

 

The Fire Triangle/Tetrahedron

There are 3 elements that must be present to create a fire: the right amount of oxygen, heat, and fuel. This is commonly referred to as the fire triangle. Then, if you add in the chemical reaction that is fire, you have the fire tetrahedron.

The basics of fire safety are all about keeping these elements away from each other, especially the fuel and heat/ignition sources. Since there are often a ton of these components at a construction site, there are many situations where workers may be at risk. 

 

Practicing Fire Safety at a Construction Site

With so many potential fire hazards around, it can be next to impossible to completely eliminate each and every one. Therefore, the best way for workers to practice fire safety is to try and minimize their risk.

Here are some tips for practicing fire safety at a construction site.

 

Monitor Hot Work Closely

Hot work refers to any kind of work that could create an ignition source, like an open flame or spark. This includes cutting, grinding, and welding.

In order to keep safe during hot work, construction sites should have the following:

  • A dedicated fire watch, ideally someone with fire prevention and extinguishing experience.
  • A minimum 30-minute cool-down period, as sparks can smolder for hours after work has been completed.

Properly Store Flammable and Combustible Materials

These are potential fuel sources. As such, it is important to store all flammable and combustible materials far away from any ignition sources. If they must be used in a risky area, then monitor them closely.

 

Monitor the Use of Temporary Heaters

If heaters are required on-site, then they should be used as directed, monitored closely, and be UL certified. A UL certification means that the product has met the safety standards of UL, a leader in safety-related science.

 

No Smoking on Site

All smoking should be prohibited on construction sites, as cigarettes are a huge fire hazard. Smoking should be limited to designated smoking areas that are far away from any fuel sources, like flammable and combustible materials.

 

No Cooking on Site

Like smoking, all heat-producing cooking equipment should be banned from construction sites. This includes hot plates, microwave ovens, and grills. This isn’t to say that workers can’t have their breaks on-site – they just can’t cook them there.

 

Provide Fire Safety Equipment

Sometimes, workers can take every precaution and fire will still break out. To minimize the damage, be sure to do the following:

 

  • Distribute fire extinguishers and standpipes throughout the site
  • Identify nearby fire hydrants
  • Install and activate automatic sprinklers whenever it’s safe to do so

In the event of a fire, it’s important to be able to determine what type or class that fire is. This will help you understand how serious the situation is and whether or not you should evacuate your building. There are five types of fires: A, B, C, D, and E. The five classes of fires are classified by both their response level and their potential for harm. In this blog post, we will discuss five types of fires in detail so that if a fire does break out at your business or home you can take immediate action!

The Five Classes

Class A fires are the most common and also the least serious. This type of fire is characterized by fuel such as bits of paper, wood, or coal that’s burning in a fireplace or trash can for example. In order to put out this class A fire, you would need water from a hose, bucket, or hydrant depending on what was available at hand!

Class B fires consist of flammable liquids including kerosene, gasoline, and oil among other things which are actively spilling onto combustible material like clothing fabrics for instance. The appropriate response level here would be to evacuate your home immediately if it has caught on fire inside because it can spread very quickly due to its high volatility. Extinguishing types of flames will require water or foam.

Class C fires are electrical in nature, so they’re caused by electricity that ignites combustible material like paper and wood for instance. They can be put out with water if the fire is small but otherwise you should evacuate your home immediately because of its unpredictable nature which makes it hard to fight.

Class D fires consist of combustible metals such as magnesium and titanium among other things that have been ignited by a heat source such as an oxy-acetylene torch for example. The appropriate response level would depend on what type of materials were being used at the time since this class requires special knowledge about how materials burn depending on their composition before taking any action against them! You may need different types of extinguishants such as sand, graphite powder or sodium bicarbonate to put out this type of fire.

Class E fires are the most serious and include flammable gases like propane and methane. The ignition point for these types of fires is usually very small so they can easily become an inferno if not contained! This class often takes place in industrial settings where there’s a lot of potential fuel sources. The appropriate response would be to evacuate your home immediately because of the high-level danger that these fires present! Extinguishing methods may vary but could involve specialized equipment like gas suppression systems.

Why it Matters

Understanding the five classes of fires is important because it will determine how you’ll need to fight the fire and what kind of response level is required. There is no need for a fire to ruin everything, and the more you prepare, the better your response can be if it happens.

 

While a lot of people like the freedom and independence that comes along with driving, it’s probably safe to say that no one likes having to stop for gas (have you seen the prices lately?!). Not only does it add to your total travel time, but it puts you and everyone around you at an increased risk of being a victim of a fire or explosion.

 

Fortunately, there are some things that you can do to help prevent gas station fires. Here are our 4 fire safety tips for gas stations.

 

1. Don’t Smoke, Use a Lighter, Matches, etc.

This should be a no-brainer. A gas station is filled with a ton of highly flammable material, so don’t use anything that has the potential to start a fire while you’re there. This includes lighters, matches, even a magnifying glass in the right light.

 

This doesn’t just apply to when you are outside of your vehicle, either. Even if you are parked there with the windows up, do not use any potential sources of ignition. And if you’re a smoker, make sure your cigarette is out before you pull into the gas station, and don’t light another one up until you have left.

 

2. Turn Off Your Engine Before Refuelling

Even if you’re not much of a driver yourself, you probably know that you’re supposed to turn the engine off before filling up at the pump. While a major fire or explosion is unlikely, it is entirely possible that a running engine could ignite a fire, especially if fuel manages to leak through the nozzle while you’re refuelling your vehicle.

 

After you turn the engine off, it’s also not a bad idea to take the keys out of the ignition, especially if you have kids. This helps ensure they don’t accidentally turn it on while they’re waiting for you to finish at the pump.

 

3. Stay Off Your Phone at the Pump

This may be an even more unlikely scenario, but it is technically possible to start a fire with a mobile phone. In fact, a spark only needs about 0.2 mJ of energy to ignite gas vapour, which is a very small portion of the energy stored in a phone battery. However, since cell phones aren’t designed to make sparks, the odds of this actually happening are extremely slim.

 

Cell phones can be fire hazards in other ways, though. If you’re scrolling through your phone while refuelling, for example, you may end up overfilling your tank without realizing it, causing gas to spill everywhere. Mobile phones can be the ultimate distraction, so it’s best to put them away while you’re at the pump.

 

4. Discharge Static Electricity

Again, this is a rarity, but static electricity can cause sparks. If you’ve built up a big static charge sliding in and out of your vehicle and the conditions are right, you can discharge a spark that could ignite a fire.

 

Therefore, you should try and discharge any built-up static before even touching the pump. It’s easy enough to do – simply touch a metal part of your vehicle. Problem solved!

Do you know what clean agent fire extinguishers are? They’re a new type of fire extinguisher that doesn’t release any harmful chemicals into the environment. That’s right, clean agent fire extinguishers don’t use water or other chemicals to put out fires. They work by using clean agents such as carbon dioxide and dry chemical powder. Many of us are concerned about the chemicals that get released into our environment. This is why clean agent fire extinguishers are becoming more popular every day because they don’t release any harmful substances when you use them. This blog will answer all your questions about clean agent fire extinguishers so you can decide if it is something you need for your home or workplace.

What is a clean agent fire extinguisher?

A clean agent fire extinguisher is a type of fire extinguisher that does not use water or other chemicals to put out a fire. It uses clean agents such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and dry chemical powders instead.

How do clean agents work?

These clean agents displace oxygen from the surface where they are applied which prevents flames from igniting more materials in the surrounding area.

How do clean agent fire extinguishers work?

There are several types of clean agents used in these devices, depending on what type of device is being used and where it’s installed. The two most common types available for purchase at Fire Extinguisher Outfitters include dry powder systems and CO² (carbon dioxide) based systems. These will only put out fires involving combustible materials such as wood, paper, cloth, or plastic items found around your home or office space. They won’t work on electrical fires.

What are the benefits of clean agent fire extinguishers?

The two biggest benefits are that they don’t leave any residue and they’re non-toxic. This means that you won’t have to worry about any harmful chemicals being released into the air when you use them. They’re also very easy to operate, making them a great choice for people who aren’t comfortable using traditional fire extinguishers.

When should I consider using a clean agent fire extinguisher?

If you want to be safe and environmentally friendly, then clean agent fire extinguishers are a good option for you. You should consider using one if:

-You have young children or pets in your home

-You work in an office with lots of paper that could burn

-You like to work with wood or other combustible materials in your shop, garage or home.

If you’re looking for an alternative to the harmful chemicals we live and wok around every day, a clean-agent fire extinguisher brings an alternative to your fire control tools. Everyone hopes they will never need to use a fire extinguisher, but in the case that you do, you should be ready for anything.

Cleaning up after using a clean agent fire extinguisher is also better because you don’t have to clean any harmful residues that could be left behind from other fire extinguishers. You can feel good knowing you’re using a product that is not only effective at putting out fires, but also environmentally friendly and safe for your loved ones.

There is so much that goes into running a business that an important consideration often gets overlooked: fire safety training. Though it may not seem like it should be a priority for your business, fire safety training is a valuable investment that can help minimize the amount of danger in the workplace in the event of a fire. In fact, investing in this kind of training now may save you time and money in the long run.

Need more convincing? Here are 3 benefits of taking a fire safety course for your business.

 

Minimize Injuries and Property Damage

Even the smallest of fires can quickly turn into an extremely dangerous situation. If a fire cannot be contained right away, it can easily spread throughout the workplace damaging or destroying everything in its path. This can lead to thousands of dollars in property damage and injuries to unprepared employees and customers.

Fire safety courses will ensure that you and your employees know exactly what to do in the event of a fire. Not only will everyone be trained in basic firefighting methods and evacuation, but they will also be able to recognize potential fire hazards and prevent them from occurring in the first place. Learning how to prevent and effectively deal with a fire are both essential to minimizing any fire-related injuries and property damage.

 

Give Employees and Customers Peace of Mind

As a responsible employer, you should always work to ensure that your employees and customers feel safe in your place of business. Your employees are the backbone of your company, and if they feel insecure in the workplace they may be distracted and unproductive while going about their daily tasks, which isn’t going to be good for business.

And, if your customers pick up on your insecure employees, these feelings may extend to them as well. If they feel unsafe in your building, they may be distracted when shopping or negotiating sales, or they may be hesitant about going in at all.

By providing yourself and your employees with fire safety courses, you will be able to give everyone who enters your workplace some peace of mind. Your employees can work with a sense of confidence and security, and your customers can frequent your business without having to deal with any uneasiness.

 

 

Team Building

Any good employer knows the value of team building exercises in the workplace. They help encourage collaboration, communication, and above all, trust between employees who may not otherwise have the chance to bond or interact much throughout the day at work. Team building activities help bring your employees closer together, which contributes to a good company culture and a happier, more productive workforce overall.

Fire safety courses provide a great opportunity for workers to come together, work collaboratively, and learn some essential life skills along the way. They will realize that they can trust each other in even the most dangerous situations, and this can bring them closer together as a team.

A commercial kitchen can be a busy, chaotic place, especially if you’re running a popular establishment that is expected to fill orders quickly and efficiently. While this is a good sign of a successful business, when you’re focusing so much on getting those orders out some other important things can slip through the cracks. For example, fire safety considerations.

Since you are dealing with open flames, grease, oils, and electrical appliances, you run a rather high risk of a fire breaking out in your commercial kitchen, more so than in a lot of other industries. An uncontrollable fire can lead to the loss of property and even lives, so it’s important to ensure that you make fire safety a top priority no matter how busy it gets in your kitchen.

So, is your commercial kitchen safe from fire? Read on to find out.

 

What Are the Most Common Fire Safety Hazards in Commercial Kitchens?

The number one fire safety risk in a commercial kitchen would probably be untrained staff. Management should ensure that all employees have basic fire safety training, like how to use fire extinguishers and how to manually activate the fire extinguishing system. It’s important that this instruction occurs on a regular basis so that no one forgets anything, as it will help reduce the likelihood of staff making any serious mistakes.

Another potential safety hazard in a commercial kitchen has to do with cleanliness, more specifically the buildup of grease and other debris. Not only are these common sources of ignition, but they may also prevent fire suppression systems from operating properly. Make sure grease and other debris are being cleaned up on a regular basis in your kitchen.

 

Do You Have the Right Fire Extinguisher for a Commercial Kitchen?

Not all fire extinguishers can effectively put out all kinds of fires, so it’s important that you get the right one for your commercial kitchen. Look for a Class K fire extinguisher, as these can put out fires fueled by grease, cooking oils, and fats. Keep it in an area that is easily accessible by all kitchen staff and inspect it monthly to ensure it will work in an emergency.

 

Is Your Fire Suppression System Up to Code?

Generally, if your kitchen does any deep-frying or grilling, you require a wet chemical system that meets the current UL-300 and ULC/1254.6 codes for commercial kitchens. This system must be inspected semi-annually by a certified fire protection service to ensure it is up to code.

However, since commercial kitchens can vary greatly from one another, before installing a fire suppression system you should have a fire protection service assess your kitchen to make sure it covers every piece of equipment that is required by code. And then, if you make any changes to your kitchen by adding new equipment or moving things around, you should have your system re-evaluated by a professional. It may not seem necessary, especially if it’s a small change, but it is possible that your fire suppression system will no longer cover important pieces of equipment.

Restaurants are a great place for patrons to sit back, relax, and have someone else make and serve them a meal for a change. For the employees, however, working in a busy restaurant is anything but relaxing – in fact, it can be chaotic. Servers are running around between the kitchen, bar, and tables trying to take care of the customers, while the kitchen staff is trying to get so many different orders together at once that mistakes are bound to happen, including those that can lead to fires.

Restaurants are full of electrical appliances, grilling equipment, and open flames that could spark a fire at any time, and then if you add in the cooking oils, paper products, and cleaning chemicals that can catch fire all too easily, you have a serious safety risk on your hands. If a fire does break out, it could lead to damaged property, loss of revenue, and even injured staff and customers. That’s why it’s incredibly important for all restaurants to do whatever they can to protect their property, employees, and diners from fires.

Here are 5 fire protection tips to help keep everything and everyone at your restaurant safe and sound.

 

1. Create and Use a Daily Fire Safety Checklist

If you’re really going to make fire safety a priority, then you should do what you can to minimize your risk every single day. Create a fire safety checklist to incorporate into your daily routine, and ensure it includes fire safety practices like the following:

  • Keep all work areas free from clutter, especially highly flammable materials
  • Clear the floors of debris especially around fire exits and routes
  • Make sure all electrical appliances and their cords are in good working condition

 

2. Install an Automatic Fire Suppression System

If a fire does break out despite your best efforts, then you need something that will deal with it quickly and effectively. An automatic fire suppression system not only disperses chemicals to help control the fire, but when activated, it will also turn off the electricity or fuel supply to the cooking equipment in the kitchen. This can help prevent a small fire from turning into a big problem.

 

3. Put the Right Portable Fire Extinguishers in the Right Places

If your suppression system can’t handle the fire by itself, then you should have portable fire extinguishers around as backups. In the kitchen, you should have Class K fire extinguishers, as they put out fires caused by fats, oils, and grease. The rest of the restaurant should have Class A, B, and C fire extinguishers.

 

4. Install an Automatic Sprinkler System

While a suppression system does help deal with fires in the kitchen, you should have something else in place to help protect the rest of the restaurant. Your best option would probably be an automatic sprinkler system, as the other areas of the restaurant shouldn’t require the same kinds of chemicals to put out a fire in the kitchen.

 

5. Automatic Fire Alarm System

An automatic fire alarm system can save lives by itself by alerting people to the first signs of a fire and allowing them to get out before it gets the chance to spread. It may also help prepare other fire prevention measures such as your suppression system to help control the flames.

A fire extinguisher is a great thing to have on hand in case a fire breaks out at your home or workplace. These portable pieces of equipment may not seem like much, but when used effectively, they can keep a small, contained fire from turning into a life-threatening situation.

However, if you, your loved ones, and/or your coworkers don’t know how to use a fire extinguisher properly, they’re only going to be so effective in an emergency. If you want to help keep everyone safe in a fire, share with them the following tips for the safe and effective use of fire extinguishers.

The ABCDs of Fire Extinguishers

There are 4 general classes of fires: A, B, C, and D. Every fire extinguisher should be labelled with one of these letters to ensure that they are being used for the right class of fire, otherwise there is the chance that it will spread the fire instead of putting it out.

  • Class A fires should be put out with fire extinguishers labelled with an “A”. These fires involve cloth, trash, wood, cardboard, rags, or paper.
  • Class B fires correspond with extinguishers labelled with a “B”. These involve flammable liquids like oil, paint, solvents, and gasoline, as well as grease or gasses.
  • Class C fires go with “C”-labelled extinguishers. These involve electrical wiring and equipment. Note that the water-based extinguishers used to put out Class A fires should not be used to extinguish electrical fires under any circumstances, as it will almost certainly spread the fire.
  • Class D fires should be dealt with by extinguishers labelled with a “D”. These are for fires involving combustible metals, like zinc, aluminum, or magnesium.

Fire classes are certainly not common knowledge, so if you find it difficult to remember what the different letters mean, then check for picture symbols on the extinguisher’s label. Not every label will necessarily have the pictures, but if you see a red slash on a certain picture or letter, then you know not to use it on that type of fire.

How to Use a Fire Extinguisher – PASS

Fortunately, as long as you know what you’re doing, it’s not difficult to use a fire extinguisher. Simply stay back 6 – 8 feet, hold the extinguisher upright, and remember to PASS:

  • Pull the pin or press the lever
  • Aim the hose at the fire’s base
  • Squeeze the handle
  • Sweep the extinguishing agent from side-to-side until the fire is out

Before you start even attempting to put out those flames, however, it is important to make sure that you have a clear path to an emergency exit. While a fire extinguisher can be an effective way of putting out a fire, there is chance that it will not be enough to put out the flames.

If you have any doubt about your ability to deal with a fire, then the safest thing to do is get out of the building. Fire extinguishers are only meant to extinguish small, contained fires, so if you find that a fire is spreading, get out of there ASAP and leave it to the professionals.

When it comes to the possibility of a fire devastating your property, you don’t want to mess around. Installing a fire alarm system is undoubtedly an effective way of helping to protect both your things and people from a fire, but if it’s not being inspected on a regular basis, then you can’t truly be sure that it’s going to be able to do its job.

Though you may not really think about it, testing and inspecting your fire alarm system can actually be beneficial in a number of ways. Here are just a few.

 

It’s Required by Law

While the specific laws and regulations can vary depending on the location of your building, nearly every area will have certain requirements when it comes to fire alarm testing and inspections. Check with your local fire department or fire safety company to see what’s necessary for your situation.

 

It Fulfills Insurance Obligations

If a business can’t show evidence that they’ve been testing their fire alarm systems regularly, then most property insurance providers won’t cover any fire-related damage. Even if you think the odds of a fire starting at your business are extremely low, you’re probably going to feel better knowing that money will be there to help you rebuild your business if necessary.  

 

It Can Help You Save Money

Often, property insurance providers provide discounts to those who can show that they’ve been regularly inspecting their fire alarm systems. If that’s true in your case, then make sure you hold onto any paperwork documenting the inspections.

 

It Minimizes Legal Costs

A properly functioning fire alarm system can also technically save you money in legal costs if there is an emergency situation. For example, if your company’s system wasn’t working and a fire broke out, you may be liable if anyone suffers from any injuries or is otherwise unable to exit the building safely.

 

It Helps Save Lives

No one may want to think about the worst that can happen during a fire, but the loss of lives is a very real possibility. Regular testing and inspection of your fire alarm system can help ensure there are no preventable fire-related deaths on your watch, so you and your employees and can feel safe and secure in the workplace.

 

Fire extinguishers are a handy and effective way of dealing with small fires in your home or business. All you have to do is just spray away in the direction of the flames and you’ve changed a potentially disastrous situation into a manageable one.

While that’s great, of course, all that spraying can leave quite a mess! Before you go back to business as usual, you’re going to want to clean up all that residue. And depending on the type of fire extinguisher, some cleaning methods are certainly better than others.

Check Your Fire Extinguisher

Before you start cleaning up, make sure you know what chemicals are in your fire extinguisher. Check the tag or label for information about the type and class of the agent inside. 

If you find that you have a pressurized water or CO2 extinguisher, then you don’t need to worry about cleaning up any chemical residue. Just thoroughly dry the area and it should be fine.

For foam fire extinguishers, first dilute the residue before allowing it to dry. Afterward, you may also consider sanitizing or spot cleaning if there’s any remaining residue.

Cleaning up Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher Residue

These are the most common fire extinguishers out there because they can put out class A, B, and C fires. Dry chemical extinguishers typically contain agents such as monoammonium phosphate, potassium bicarbonate, and sodium bicarbonate, which will leave you with a corrosive powder.

  1. Remove any excess residue by sweeping or vacuuming.
  2. Combine 50% isopropyl alcohol and 50% warm water and spray the area. Let it soak for 5 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
  3. For sodium and potassium bicarbonate residue, mix 98% hot water with 2% vinegar and wash the area. Let it soak for 5 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
  4. For monoammonium phosphate residue, mix hot water and baking soda. Let it soak for 5 minutes and rinse with warm water.
  5. Clean the area again with soap and water, and then use a fan to help it dry.

Cleaning up Wet Chemical Fire Extinguisher Residue

These are typically found in commercial kitchens and restaurants, as they are used to put out grease fires.

  1. Put on goggles and gloves to protect yourself from the residue.
  2. Make sure all fuel sources in the area are turned off.
  3. Using hot water and soap, scrub the area with a cloth or sponge.
  4. Thoroughly rinse all affected surfaces, and then allow the area to dry.

Cleaning up Dry Powder Extinguisher Residue

You’ll often find these in warehouses and factories as they can be used to put out fires involving titanium, magnesium, and other combustible metals.

  1. Put on goggles and gloves to protect yourself from the residue.
  2. Remove any excess residue by vacuuming or brushing the area.
  3. Put all of the collected residue in a sealed bag and throw it away in the trash.
  4. Clean any remaining residue with a damp cloth.